Key Takeaways
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New South Wales has created the 478,000-hectare Great Koala National Park to protect over 100 native species.
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Halting native timber harvesting and issuing carbon credits provided a sustainable financial alternative to logging.
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Displaced forestry personnel are being transitioned into roles with the National Parks and Wildlife Service.
A historic milestone for Australian wildlife conservation
After more than a decade of dedicated grassroots campaigning, New South Wales has officially created the Great Koala National Park, establishing the state’s second-largest national park. Spanning 478,000 hectares (roughly 1.2 million acres) along the Mid North Coast between Kempsey and Grafton, the reserve safeguards vital habitats for over 100 diverse plant and animal species, offering a much-needed sanctuary for vulnerable koala populations.
A critical breakthrough in passing the landmark legislation came through an innovative climate finance model. By registering more than 117,000 hectares of former state forest with the federal Clean Energy Regulator and halting native forest logging, the government unlocked the ability to generate revenue by selling carbon credits. This protected forest ultimately generates more economic value standing tall than logged timber, proving that environmental protection and fiscal responsibility can work hand in hand.
To ensure local communities are supported during the economic transition away from logging, displaced forestry personnel are being shifted into active roles within the National Parks and Wildlife Service. While conservationists plan to continue advocating for further forest connectivity, the creation of this expansive park marks a monumental leap forward for regional biodiversity and natural heritage.
